Praising the dignity of genetic engineering ...

Synthetic bacteria cells BЂ NOT lifeBЂ ™, says the Vatican

Vatican City, May 21 (agencies)? Newspaper VaticanBЂ ™ s on Friday praised the development of the first synthetic samovidtvoryuyutsya cells of bacteria, but said the discovery will not make for a living. BЂњIt is a high-level work in genetic engineering, step by replacing parts of DNA. In fact, it does not create life, but replacement of one of his motorsBЂ "LBЂ ™ Osservatore Romano said. Daily publishes news about the opening of the first page, entrusting the first to comment VaticanBЂ ™ s on this matter neonatal doctor and bioethics Carlo Bellieni. Scientists in the United States say they have developed a cell by constructing bacteriumBЂ ™ s BЂњgenetic softwareBЂ "and transplant them into a host cell. BЂњProclamations and newspapers aside, the result is interesting and can be used, but it must have rules, like everything about the heart of life, BЂ "LBЂ ™ Osservatore Romano said. Praising the dignity of genetic engineering, daily also warned that any manipulation of the genome should be done with great care, concluding that BЂњDNA great engine, but it's not life. BЂ "

Senior Italian Roman Catholic bishops expressed concern on Friday to create the first synthetic cell life, which they said could be BЂњdevastatingBЂ" step. BЂњIn into the wrong hands, the new todayBЂ ™ s can lead to devastating step into the unknown tomorrow, BЂ "said Bishop Domenico Mogavero, head of legal affairs committee for the Italian Bishops' Conference, in an interview with La Stampa daily. BЂњMan comes to God but not God: he is a man, and he has the ability to give life through procreation, not by building its artificially BЂ, "he added. A leading American researcher Craig Venter said, announcing the development on Thursday that the method can be used to develop bacteria specifically to help produce biofuels or cleaning the environment. BЂњWe called synthetic as well as cells derived from a fully synthetic chromosome, made four bottles of chemicals at a chemical synthesizer, starting with information in the computer, BЂ "he said. Catholic religious leaders have expressed concern, however, that scientists BЂњplaying GodBЂ ". BЂњIt human nature, which gives the advantages of the human genome, not the reverse. Nightmare is driven manipulation of life BЂ "said Mogavero. Bruno Forte, Archbishop of Chieti-Vasto in central Italy and theologian, said BЂњThe concern can be restored in a matter BЂ "is that from a scientific point of view you can also just from an ethical point of view? BЂ "

he added in comments to Korrere della Sera that he admired modern research and that the Church does not BЂњfundamentallyBЂ" against it, but was carefully monitoringt. The representative of the Vatican Federico Lombardi said in an interview with ANSA news on Thursday evening, more details at the opening was necessary. BЂњThere strattera 40mg have been similar ads that over time have changed. BЂ "

Maryland genome mapping pioneer J. Craig Venter announced that his teamBЂ ™ s project paves the way for the final, much harder goal: designing organisms that work differently than nature intended for a wide range of applications. Already heBЂ ™ s working with ExxonMobil in hopes of turning algae into fuel. And the reports that are published on Friday in the journal Science, it causes excitement in this developing field of synthetic biology. BЂњItBЂ ™ It has been a long time and it should wait BЂ "said Dr. George Church, Harvard Medical School genetics professor. BЂњItBЂ ™ SA milestone that has potential practical application. BЂ "

Project to overcome some obstacles in the technique of large genomes, which will help promote the region, said biological engineer Dr. Ron Weiss, MIT leader in synthetic biology. BЂњItBЂ ™ s an important step BЂ "said Weiss. Although artificial DNA should have a living cell to start working, eventually it reproduced and BЂњall elements in cells over time can be attributed to this initial artificial DNA. ThatBЂ ™ s great achievement. BЂ "

Scientists have for years moved to individual genes and even large pieces of DNA from one species to another. Venter aimed to go further. Several years ago, his team transplanted the entire natural genome, all genes organismBЂ ™ s, one bacterium to another, and watched him take BЂ "turn goat embryo in the embryo of cattle. Next, the researchers built from scratch, other less bacteriumBЂ ™ s genome, using the existing shelf in the laboratory did DNA fragments. FridayBЂ ™ Report brings together these two great achievement test question: Could synthetic DNA really take over and keep a living cell? Anyway, it did. BЂњThis life completely transforms from one type to another by changing the + software BЂ "said Venter, using a computer analogy to explain the role DNABЂ ™ s. The researchers chose two kinds of Mycoplasma, simple germs that contain a single chromosome and have cell walls that form barriers in other bacteria. First, they chemically synthesized genome of M. tusoShez that goat embryo, two times more than the genome of the embryo theyBЂ ™ d previously built. .